Maternal and perinatal health is a critical aspect of human development, and the impact of climate hazards on this process cannot be overlooked. Extreme heat, among other climate-related factors, has been linked to an increased risk of complications during pregnancy that can lead to adverse outcomes. These complications may include gestational diabetes, hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, preterm birth, low birth weight, and stillbirth.
However, the effects of climate hazards on maternal and perinatal health go beyond just physical health risks. Exposure to these hazards during pregnancy can also have a significant impact on mental health. The aftermath of these hazards can contribute to intergenerational trauma and increase stress, anxiety, and depression – all of which are known risk factors for adverse perinatal outcomes.
As such, it is important to recognize and address the potential impact of climate hazards on maternal and perinatal health in order to mitigate these risks and improve outcomes for both mothers and their babies. Understanding the various ways in which climate hazards can affect pregnancy and maternal health is crucial for developing effective interventions and support systems. By doing so, we can work towards ensuring the well-being of expectant mothers and their infants even in the face of environmental challenges.